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Parametric Design

New Here ,
Dec 08, 2016 Dec 08, 2016

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I am using Illustrator to create designs to be used on a laser cutter.  An issue I recently ran into is minor differences in the thicknesses of our wood can cause issues with the way our products fit together.  I use a notch and tab technique to create products which can be put together without glue.  Its a great technique and relies on the precise measurements of the both the notch and tab.  A difference of 100th of a inch can mean a fitting is too loose or too tight. 

I'd like to know if there is a way to create a file in Illustrator in which I can adjust multiple objects width or height without having to select each object individually.  For example, I have created a file which contains a number of notches which are sized for a sheet of plywood which has a thickness of 0.125 inches.  I'd like to be able adjust all these notches as simply as possible if I have a sheet of plywood which has a thickness of 0.130 or 0.120 inches.  Right now, I am adjusting each notch individually but the process is incredibly tedious and time consuming. 

Thanks for reading.

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LEGEND ,
Dec 08, 2016 Dec 08, 2016

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No. Why not simply invest money in a decent CAD/ drafting program where this is commonplace?

Mylenium

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Community Expert ,
Dec 08, 2016 Dec 08, 2016

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Create a symbol for the notch.  Later if you need to make the notch for  wider you need only adjust the symbol once.

An issue you will likely encounter is the position would shift when updating the symbol, because the bounding box of the notch changed dimension. You can overcome this by putting a rectangle filled with none larger than your shape and preferably centered into your original symbol. this way the fill of none will always be the largest time in your symbol.

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Community Expert ,
Dec 08, 2016 Dec 08, 2016

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If you're increasing or decreasing the size of multiple objects by the same amount, double-click on the Scale tool to open the Scale dialog. You can change the size uniformly or non-uniformly by entering the percentage you want to increase or decrease.

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LEGEND ,
Dec 08, 2016 Dec 08, 2016

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I don't think either of your suggestions will work in this case, as it seems we're more talking about actual contiguous paths/ contours as they are common for milling/ cutting in manufacturing. It seems to me that modifying symbols or using "transform each" operations would not simplify anything in the overall workflow, which I guess was the original point.

Mylenium

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Community Expert ,
Dec 08, 2016 Dec 08, 2016

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The poster said "multiple objects", so I may have taken the post too literally; but agree with you completely Mylenium as they could have one continuos path.

Skillmillnyc, can you please post a sample using drop box (or similar ftp link) so we can look over what you have and not overwhelm you with questions about the construction of the file and notches.

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Community Expert ,
Dec 08, 2016 Dec 08, 2016

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You can select multiple objects at the same time and through the Scale dialog simultaneously increase/decrease their scale if the percentage change is the same. Maybe that wasn't clear from how I worded it that the multiple objects were selected.

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Community Expert ,
Dec 09, 2016 Dec 09, 2016

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I'm confused by some of what you wrote in your post, such as trying to adjust the artwork for the thickness of the plywood being laser cut. Are you cutting 2D shapes through the plywood or actually doing something in 3D where you are both cutting shapes and varying the depth of what is being cut? I'm not aware of cutting depth being something that is adjustable with a laser. Do you have an image or two of what is being cut out of the plywood?

I work quite a bit with a standard 4' X 8' routing table that uses traditional metal routing bits. Most of what I cut is just 2D elements, such as letters cut out of aluminum or colored acrylic. Anything 3D has to be done within the specialized routing software we use (EnRoute). The thickness of the router bit used has to be factored into the artwork, be it 1/8" or 1/4". Lasers cut a much thinner line, so not as much offset is needed.

If I had a bunch of parts I needed to rout, but decided I was going to use a 1/8" bit rather than a 1/4" bit I could make a new copy the objects I was going to cut and use the path offset command to create a new tool path closer to the original letter forms. I'd "expand" the effect and save it as a .DXF file to feed into Enroute. Of course, EnRoute does this function as well.

For shapes that interlock with precise corners. I'm not sure if there's any way to quickly adjust an entire group of objects. Some tricks with the path offset command or apply outlines to the shapes and expanding those outlines can quickly create shapes that either fit together more tightly or loosely.

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