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December 21, 2021
Answered

InDesign makes black and white photos brightener than original

  • December 21, 2021
  • 2 replies
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I'm using InDesign CS6 and I'm preparing a book there are black and white photos. When I want to export a .pdf file, these black and white photos are brighter than the original ones.

I can see this in InDesign when I check "Separation Preview": all CMYK (screen 1) gives brighter photos, K alone (screen 2) give the correct photo.

There is a lighter image in the exported .pdf file.

Please, what to do to ensure that the photos in the exported .pdf are properly saturated?

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Correct answer rob day

Thanks! What to do when the printing house asks not to include ICC profiles?


Export to a PDF/X preset with the Output Destination profile set to Document CMYK—that will convert all CMYK and Grayscale objects to DeviceCMYK and DeviceGray (no profiles). PDF/X will keep transparency live, PDF/X-1a will flatten transparency

2 replies

rob day
Community Expert
Community Expert
December 21, 2021
Participating Frequently
December 21, 2021

The difference in the appearance of black and white photos in .pdf is due to the simulation profile?

 

Before clicking "Output Preview" (Podgląd wyjściowy😞

 

After clicking "Output Preview":

 

In fact, I do not understand why now some photos are exported to me as they are in PS, and others not ...

 

Where do these problems with the saturation differences between imported and exported black and white photos come from?

 

 

rob day
Community Expert
Community Expert
December 21, 2021

The difference in the appearance of black and white photos in .pdf is due to the simulation profile?

 

Yes, the softproof appearance of black ink (grayscale) would change depending on the press conditions. For exmple 65% gray would print differently on an uncoated sheet vs. a coated sheet—the assigned CMYK profile would show how the 65% black value is expected to print given the paper and press dot gain amount. You have to turn on Overprint Preview in InDesign, or Output Preview in Acrobat to get the Document CMYK black plate soft proof:

 

 

An export to the default PDF/X preset exports the grayscale as DeviceGray (a grayscale with no profile), so its output values are unchanged and its appearence depends on the Simulation Profile:

 

 

When editing grayscales in Photoshop you should assign the Black Ink profile that matches the InDesign CMYK profile. See this:

 

https://community.adobe.com/t5/indesign-discussions/dot-gain-or-gray-gamma/td-p/8365606

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December 21, 2021