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InDesign TOC - Formatting Being Picked Up From Chapters / Headings

New Here ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

Hi,

I'm trying to create an Indesign TOC which displays in a specific format depending on which paragraph style it is picking up (chapter or heading). I've created styles within my TOC, which are based on a basic paragraph style which is contained outside of the TOC group. The TOC chapter / heading paragraph styles then contain a slight variation in tab and font. Whilst these displayed as expected, as soon as i update the contents page, all of this is lost and the various headings/chapters revert to the formatting used within the document.

I have a previous document i've based this off which shows it working, and i can't see any differences in the set-up. When i tried copying the old TOC style into my new document, the same issue arises. This doesn't include nesting, etc, which I don't really know how to use.

If anyone knows where i'm going wrong, please let me know.

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correct answers 1 Correct answer

Community Expert , Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

I think the problem is that you're leaving InDesign to its own devices by not defining a style to apply to the Title of the TOC. If you notice, the title is coming in with a numbered format (which I don't think you want), and it actually has no style applied to it. So somewhere it's grabbing that formatting (possibly from the default text of that frame). Anyway, I assigned a style of Headings to the Title although you could assign whichever style you wish, and now when I update the TOC, you get

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Community Expert ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

When you're defining your table of contents, make sure to click on the More Options button. Then for each style that you add in the "Styles in Table of Contents" section make sure you choose the entry style that you want applied to the text in the Table of Contents. It sounds to me like it's set to "Entry Style" which is why it wants to keep reverting back to that appearance when you update.

2018-06-01_07-04-49.png

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New Here ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

Thanks so much for the quick response Chad.

That's instantly worked for my headings, but for the chapters has updated it to 'TOC Chapters+', it offers me the alt click option to clear the override, but i need it to not pick this up in the first place. This is a paragraph style which contains an auto-numbering list. Possibly i'm missing something obvious again, but it appears in the same way as your screenshot, and definitely has the correct formatting on the TOC Chapters.

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Advocate ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

Kelly, did you try clearing the + override in the TOC Chapters paragraph style first, before running the TOC? Make sure that no character style is unknowingly applied to the para style, then try updating or replacing the existing TOC.

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New Here ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

Hi,

I've just tried that now, strangely it's only applying it to one of my 'Chapters' the other one has worked fine.... the one called 'proposals' is working as it should, but the 'introduction' hasn't. I've double checked both and neither have any over-ride on the entries which i could then understand being pulled though. Clearing the override and then updating reverts it back to the below also.

InDesign.JPG

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Community Expert ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

Can you share the file with fonts?

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New Here ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

That would be great if you can take a look, but i can't seem to find the action to upload it?

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Community Expert ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

You can’t upload on the forum but you can attach a Dropbox/Google Drive link.

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New Here ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018
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Participant ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

From my review of the TOC Style, I can't spot anything to cause this.

I think it is picking up formatting from the actual document page that's causing the error, but the poster's sample INDD contains only the test TOC page, not the entire document. So we can't see what could be on the document page to cause this.

@ kellyp9127647, can you give us more pages of the document? Enough to see the chapter page that contains 1 Introduction and 2 Chapters?

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Community Expert ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

I think the problem is that you're leaving InDesign to its own devices by not defining a style to apply to the Title of the TOC. If you notice, the title is coming in with a numbered format (which I don't think you want), and it actually has no style applied to it. So somewhere it's grabbing that formatting (possibly from the default text of that frame). Anyway, I assigned a style of Headings to the Title although you could assign whichever style you wish, and now when I update the TOC, you get the appearance that you see in the second figure below with no overrides and expected formatting.

2018-06-01_09-21-07.png

2018-06-01_09-21-31.png

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People's Champ ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

I'm under the impression that the style that's circled in the screen cap applies only to the word in the Title field, in this example, "Contents."

That style shouldn't affect any of the TOC entries below that are pulled from the content pages, such as "1 Introduction."

May have gotten a false positive on the test because there weren't any document pages in the sample INDD to regenerate the actual TOC entries when the TOC was updated. Maybe "update" the TOC just updated the formatting, not the content.

FYI, I just replicated your steps (made a TOC Title style) and updated the TOC and it did not correct the formatting of the 1 Introduction entry.

|    Bevi Chagnon   |  Designer, Trainer, & Technologist for Accessible Documents |
|    PubCom |    Classes & Books for Accessible InDesign, PDFs & MS Office |
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New Here ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

Hi Bevi,

Yep, i've now deleted that particular entry and added some new ones which are all working fine. I'm presuming there was something about that particular text box.

Thanks so much for your help on this.

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New Here ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

Thanks Chad, you're absolutely correct. It didn't work for the 'Introduction', but I've deleted that and redone and it all seems to be updating as it should do now. I've added a few more headings and chapters on different pages, as shown below, and it is all updating correctly with the right formatting, so i suspect i'd done something strange to that particular one somewhere along the way.

Thank you all so much for your help, it really is appreciated.

InDesign.JPG

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Community Expert ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

So is the paragraph style that the TOC is grabbing an auto numbered list? But the entry in the TOC is not? This sort of makes sense because then the entry in the toc will have an auto number that it's pulling but the style to format the entry doesn't and it'll appear as an override.

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Advisor ,
May 15, 2020 May 15, 2020

How can i overrule character styles applied to section headers. I got a paragraph style I used and in some section I needed to use a character style to overrule the color. But now this color also comes into my TOC. Ive apply a separate TOC section paragraph style and also tried adding "Non-Jointer". The character style keep being pulled into the TOC when I use update.

 

Since my TOC is completely black, I used a simply Character style after regenerating it. But this feels like cheating and I want to know a proper method for this

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Explorer ,
Oct 24, 2024 Oct 24, 2024

4 years later, this is the same issue I am having. One of my [Paragraph] "Styles in Table of Contents" requires a Character Style on parts of it (some key words are in bold, with the use of the Character Style on top of the regular Paragraph Style used as section titles throughout the document). When I update my ToC, I get that Character Style pulled in over the ToC Entry [Paragraph] Style which makes a mess of the ToC. I can manually reapply the ToC Paragraph Style and select "Clear Character Styles" but I don't want to hand this project off like that.

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Explorer ,
Mar 13, 2025 Mar 13, 2025

I have the same issue

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Adobe Employee ,
Mar 25, 2025 Mar 25, 2025

Hi @danielfeary,

 

Could you let me know which version of InDesign you're using and the details of your operating system? Also, if possible, could you provide a screen recording demonstrating your workflowand a smaple file for testing?

Additionally, have you already tried the suggestions provided by the experts in this thread? Looking forward to your update. 

 

^

Abhishek

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Community Expert ,
Mar 25, 2025 Mar 25, 2025
LATEST

Just noting that this is a very old topic — it might be best to start a new one if there's further discussion.

 

As for TOCs picking up character styles from TOC elements... as far as I understand it, that's inherent and not easily changed. Assigning a style to each TOC level allows some control, and a GREP style within those could be used to, say, neutralize italics or bolding or small caps (the usual culprits). But there is no filter or bar to the TOC process picking up those spot styles when the TOC is updated... any fixes have to be applied at the TOC/TOC styles level.

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People's Champ ,
Jun 01, 2018 Jun 01, 2018

Glad to know it's now working.

Whew!

|    Bevi Chagnon   |  Designer, Trainer, & Technologist for Accessible Documents |
|    PubCom |    Classes & Books for Accessible InDesign, PDFs & MS Office |
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