Options for multiple exports of the same page

@mobcdi 

If you work on a PC:

It's not a free solution - but you don't have to be a coder to use it - just to be able to "describe" your manual clicks.

And, of course, you can have specific names for each object - pre-defined in your template.

Put them on separate layers, and when exporting your different types turn off the layer(s)  you don't want to see and export only the layers you want visible. 

If you want do all options in 1 pass we need more information as it might be possible to write a script that would export it as many times as necessary by activating/deactivating layers.

If the content of the rectangles is best done in InDesign and all the exported PDFs being the size of the black rectangle is not a problem, you could put the 4 elements on separate layers and then suppress the unwanted layers on output.

Or, if the PDF sizes need to match the rectangles, you could make the red, white and green rectangles as separate smaller InDesign documents and place them in a bigger document for the black rectangle and again manage what's included by using layers.

@mobcdi

Only through custom script. 

THIS TASK CAN BE DONE IN ILLUSTRATOR, NOT IN INdesign.