If you mean the Adobe article High Dynamic Range Explained, posted last month to go with the release of HDR editing, it is actually very clear about the recommendations, in the third paragraph:
…a High Dynamic Range display that supports 1000 nits or brighter…Recommended displays include Apple XDR displays, such as a MacBook Pro with an XDR display (2021 or later)
For Apple users, the most important word in that paragraph is XDR. Those three letters must be in the Apple display name for HDR to be fully supported. I do not think any Intel Mac ever had an XDR display. Note that Adobe says 2021 or later.
When you specifically look for “XDR” the displays fully supported for Adobe HDR editing stand out easily. For example:
The 27" Apple Studio Display, released in 2022, does not have XDR in the name, so it isn’t recommended. Technically, the reason is that it can’t achieve more than 600 nits luminance.
The 32" Apple Pro Display XDR from 2019 does qualify. It can achieve 1000 nits sustained/1600 peak, so Apple put XDR in the name.
For Mac laptops, no display had XDR in the name until the 14"/16" Apple Silicon M1 MacBook Pro released in 2021. Those have the Liquid Retina XDR name, because they can sustain 1000 nits, so they qualify. (To decode the rest of the name, I think Liquid refers to the high/adaptable refresh rate capability, and Retina definitely refers to the pixel density.)
For iPads, again “XDR” is the key. Some say it has to be an iPad Pro, but that is not enough. For example, my 11" iPad Pro does not reach 1000 nits, but the 12.9" iPad Pro from the same year does, because it has a Liquid Retina XDR display and mine only has a Liquid Retina display.
iPhone 15? All models have a Super Retina XDR display. XDR is in the name, so all models qualify.
For the 2019 Intel MacBook Pro, the display has a maximum luminance of 500 nits, which is better than most laptops and a little beyond SDR, but unfortunately well below the 1000 nits for full Adobe HDR editing support and Apple XDR branding.
So I’m just wanting to make it clear for all the Apple users, if you want your Mac/iPad/iPhone/desktop display to be fully supported for HDR editing in Lightroom/Camera Raw, the display must have XDR in the name.