If you restored only the catalog, presets will not be in there unless the option “Store Presets With This Catalog” was enabled in Preferences / Presets. When that option is not enabled (which is the default setting), presets are stored along with other user-specific Lightroom Classic settings in a subfolder of your user account, consistent with how other apps do it.
So, if your presets were stored at the default location, you can restore those and other personal settings by doing this:
1. Get the previous drive you were using (hopefully it hasn’t been erased yet) or your most current complete backup before replacing the drive, and mount it on your computer.
2. Refer to the Adobe help article at the following link. It tells you where the different user settings are stored, although for the specific question you asked, you want to scroll down to where it says “Presets and templates”.
https://helpx.adobe.com/lightroom-classic/kb/preference-file-and-other-file-locations.html
3. From your old drive or your backup, select any of the presets you want that are found at that location, and copy them to the exact same path on the new drive you installed.