Hi
The forum translater has not donme a great job with your post but I will try and pick up on the issues.
1. When working in 8 bit or 16 bit modes the colour picker in Photoshop only allows numeric entry of 8 bit values. (the 32 bit mode color picker is different)
2. Photoshop uses 15 bits +1 , although for normal work that makes no visible difference
3. Exact color can only be specified when the RGB numbers are associated with a specific color profile. So for example RGB43,47,56 represents a different colour in sRGB to the same numbers in Adobe RGB or the same numbers in Prophoto.
Whilst 16 bit has definite advantages in avoiding processing artifacts due to rounding errors when working in 8 bit, I am interested as to why you need to enter colours with more than 8 bit precision. Maintaining that precision throughout the processing chain e.g conversion to monitor or conversion to printing will be all but impossible.
Dave