Copy Layer Name To Clipboard?

Here you go, I cheated and mostly used AM code as I did not have time to go through the JS Reference to see if there was standard code.

I was not sure if the original reference layer should be inside the group or not, so I left it outside the group. You mentioned the original layer colour being blue and the screenshot was in red so I went with red (this is easy enough to change).

// Set the Document
var doc = app.activeDocument;

// Set the Original Layer Name
var aLayer = doc.activeLayer.name;

// Load RGB channel selection
set();
function set() {
	var c2t = function (s) {
		return app.charIDToTypeID(s);
	};

	var s2t = function (s) {
		return app.stringIDToTypeID(s);
	};

	var descriptor = new ActionDescriptor();
	var reference = new ActionReference();
	var reference2 = new ActionReference();

	reference.putProperty( s2t( "channel" ), s2t( "selection" ));
	descriptor.putReference( c2t( "null" ), reference );
	reference2.putEnumerated( s2t( "channel" ), s2t( "channel" ), s2t( "RGB" ));
	descriptor.putReference( s2t( "to" ), reference2 );
	executeAction( s2t( "set" ), descriptor, DialogModes.NO );
}

// Add New Group
app.activeDocument.layerSets.add();

// Add Layer Mask from Selection
var idMk = charIDToTypeID( "Mk  " );
    var desc676 = new ActionDescriptor();
    var idNw = charIDToTypeID( "Nw  " );
    var idChnl = charIDToTypeID( "Chnl" );
    desc676.putClass( idNw, idChnl );
    var idAt = charIDToTypeID( "At  " );
        var ref231 = new ActionReference();
        var idChnl = charIDToTypeID( "Chnl" );
        var idChnl = charIDToTypeID( "Chnl" );
        var idMsk = charIDToTypeID( "Msk " );
        ref231.putEnumerated( idChnl, idChnl, idMsk );
    desc676.putReference( idAt, ref231 );
    var idUsng = charIDToTypeID( "Usng" );
    var idUsrM = charIDToTypeID( "UsrM" );
    var idRvlS = charIDToTypeID( "RvlS" );
    desc676.putEnumerated( idUsng, idUsrM, idRvlS );
executeAction( idMk, desc676, DialogModes.NO );

// Change the Group Name
app.activeDocument.activeLayer.name = aLayer;

// Add Curves Adjustment Layer
var idMk = charIDToTypeID( "Mk  " );
    var desc726 = new ActionDescriptor();
    var idnull = charIDToTypeID( "null" );
        var ref251 = new ActionReference();
        var idAdjL = charIDToTypeID( "AdjL" );
        ref251.putClass( idAdjL );
    desc726.putReference( idnull, ref251 );
    var idUsng = charIDToTypeID( "Usng" );
        var desc727 = new ActionDescriptor();
        var idType = charIDToTypeID( "Type" );
            var desc728 = new ActionDescriptor();
            var idpresetKind = stringIDToTypeID( "presetKind" );
            var idpresetKindType = stringIDToTypeID( "presetKindType" );
            var idpresetKindDefault = stringIDToTypeID( "presetKindDefault" );
            desc728.putEnumerated( idpresetKind, idpresetKindType, idpresetKindDefault );
        var idCrvs = charIDToTypeID( "Crvs" );
        desc727.putObject( idType, idCrvs, desc728 );
    var idAdjL = charIDToTypeID( "AdjL" );
    desc726.putObject( idUsng, idAdjL, desc727 );
executeAction( idMk, desc726, DialogModes.NO );

// Add Hue/Saturation Adjustment Layer
var idMk = charIDToTypeID( "Mk  " );
    var desc755 = new ActionDescriptor();
    var idnull = charIDToTypeID( "null" );
        var ref263 = new ActionReference();
        var idAdjL = charIDToTypeID( "AdjL" );
        ref263.putClass( idAdjL );
    desc755.putReference( idnull, ref263 );
    var idUsng = charIDToTypeID( "Usng" );
        var desc756 = new ActionDescriptor();
        var idType = charIDToTypeID( "Type" );
            var desc757 = new ActionDescriptor();
            var idpresetKind = stringIDToTypeID( "presetKind" );
            var idpresetKindType = stringIDToTypeID( "presetKindType" );
            var idpresetKindDefault = stringIDToTypeID( "presetKindDefault" );
            desc757.putEnumerated( idpresetKind, idpresetKindType, idpresetKindDefault );
            var idClrz = charIDToTypeID( "Clrz" );
            desc757.putBoolean( idClrz, false );
        var idHStr = charIDToTypeID( "HStr" );
        desc756.putObject( idType, idHStr, desc757 );
    var idAdjL = charIDToTypeID( "AdjL" );
    desc755.putObject( idUsng, idAdjL, desc756 );
executeAction( idMk, desc755, DialogModes.NO );

// Select Backwards Layer x2
var idslct = charIDToTypeID( "slct" );
    var desc767 = new ActionDescriptor();
    var idnull = charIDToTypeID( "null" );
        var ref268 = new ActionReference();
        var idLyr = charIDToTypeID( "Lyr " );
        var idOrdn = charIDToTypeID( "Ordn" );
        var idBckw = charIDToTypeID( "Bckw" );
        ref268.putEnumerated( idLyr, idOrdn, idBckw );
    desc767.putReference( idnull, ref268 );
    var idMkVs = charIDToTypeID( "MkVs" );
    desc767.putBoolean( idMkVs, false );
    var idLyrI = charIDToTypeID( "LyrI" );
        var list78 = new ActionList();
        list78.putInteger( 107 );
    desc767.putList( idLyrI, list78 );
executeAction( idslct, desc767, DialogModes.NO );
// Select Backwards Layer Again
executeAction( idslct, desc767, DialogModes.NO );

/*
"None" = None
"Rd  " = Red
"Orng" = Orange
"Ylw " = Yellow
"Grn " = Green
"Bl  " = Blue
"Vlt " = Violet
"Gry " = Gray
Remember it appears twice: Rd & idRd, Gry & idGry etc.
*/
// Label the Layer Red
var idsetd = charIDToTypeID( "setd" );
    var desc565 = new ActionDescriptor();
    var idnull = charIDToTypeID( "null" );
        var ref160 = new ActionReference();
        var idLyr = charIDToTypeID( "Lyr " );
        var idOrdn = charIDToTypeID( "Ordn" );
        var idTrgt = charIDToTypeID( "Trgt" );
        ref160.putEnumerated( idLyr, idOrdn, idTrgt );
    desc565.putReference( idnull, ref160 );
    var idT = charIDToTypeID( "T   " );
        var desc566 = new ActionDescriptor();
        var idClr = charIDToTypeID( "Clr " );
        var idClr = charIDToTypeID( "Clr " );
        var idRd = charIDToTypeID( "Rd  " );
        desc566.putEnumerated( idClr, idClr, idRd );
    var idLyr = charIDToTypeID( "Lyr " );
    desc565.putObject( idT, idLyr, desc566 );
executeAction( idsetd, desc565, DialogModes.NO );

// Layer Visibility Off
doc.activeLayer.visible = false;

// Deselect layers  
// forums.adobe.com/message/5204655#5204655 - Michael L Hale  
app.runMenuItem(stringIDToTypeID('selectNoLayers'));