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How to merge overlay layer to different layers correspondingly to directly visible part?

New Here ,
Nov 03, 2024 Nov 03, 2024

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Here are a background layer (Layer 0), two layers with a red stroke (Layer 1) and blue stroke (Layer 2) correspondingly, and an overlay layer (Layer 3):

TeddyWei_0-1730618018079.png

If I turn on the overlay layer, this works perfectly fine:

TeddyWei_2-1730618102785.png

Now I want to merge the overlay layer with all the layers below, so the left half of both strokes will be brightened, the right half will be darkened, and the background will remain unchanged. In other words, I want to "project down" the blending effect; for all the layers beneath the overlay layer, only the directly visible section will be affected. Here is an example of what I want, note the layers:

TeddyWei_4-1730618685161.png

In reality, instead, I got this when merging down, because PS really just merged all the results on my Layer 3 to my Layer 2, ignoring its effect on Layer 1 and 0:

TeddyWei_3-1730618553965.png

Here is a figure showing what I want, like snowing the overlay layer down that falls on every layer, and what PS does, like dropping a solid panel that hits the top layer and stops there:

TeddyWei_5-1730619703683.png

Is there a way to make PS do what I want? Currently, my solution is to manually select the corresponding parts in the stroke and background layers, cut those parts out from the overlay layer, and merge each part into the corresponding layers, which first, doesn't work very well as the selection can always miss some details at the boundary and secondly, I need to do that for a 32-layer project...

 

 

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correct answers 1 Correct answer

Adobe Employee , Nov 08, 2024 Nov 08, 2024

Hey @Xinsheng37904380dclx

 

Thank you for sharing such a detailed breakdown of the outcome you're aiming for in Photoshop! 

I think I understand what you’re trying to do, so let’s walk through it together. I’ve attached a screen recording showing how I’d approach this—let me know if it aligns with what you’re looking to achieve!

 

Shortcut used in the video:
Mac: Shift + Option + Command + N + E

 

^CM

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Adobe
Adobe Employee ,
Nov 08, 2024 Nov 08, 2024

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Hey @Xinsheng37904380dclx

 

Thank you for sharing such a detailed breakdown of the outcome you're aiming for in Photoshop! 

I think I understand what you’re trying to do, so let’s walk through it together. I’ve attached a screen recording showing how I’d approach this—let me know if it aligns with what you’re looking to achieve!

 

Shortcut used in the video:
Mac: Shift + Option + Command + N + E

 

^CM

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New Here ,
Nov 08, 2024 Nov 08, 2024

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I am on Windows so I used shift+ctrl+win+E. This is not exactly what I expected but it perfectly meets my needs, thank you! Could you please share what is the mechanism behind it?

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