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Short Version:
Hello, I created, and imported some custom profiles in Camera Raw. When I open a raw image, I can click on profiles and they all show up. However, if I'm already in photoshop, and attempt to apply a Camera Raw Filter, none of the custom profiles are listed—only the Adobe defaults. Why is this and how do I fix it?
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Long Version & Extra Details:
These are the profiles I see when I open a raw image. Note the large list under User Profiles, and scroll bar to the right, there's even more. (You can tell I opened a raw image, and not a layer in PS due to the filmstrip and icon on the left).
Okay, now let's try opening the same image as a layer in PS, and applying a camera raw filter.
Notice the lack of profiles, these are the ONLY 4 that show up. (And I only got a couple of them there through lots of roundabout finagling. For one I had to open the up the actual XMP and compare lines of code... an even longer story I could explain later if you want to know...)
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Camera profiles only apply to raw files (it's part of the demosaicing process) - but not to rendered RGB files in Photoshop. Those are two very different things.
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Unfortunately D Fosse, that is not the case. The simple proof is that you can use all of Adobe's built-in profiles on standard RGB layers.
Furthermore, you can create your own set of parameters inside of the PS Camera Raw Filter (on any old rgb layer, not a raw image), and then save it as a profile. This profile will then be available in ACR while processing raw images, and while applying it as a filter on a layer.
So yes, you can use profiles on RGB files.
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Those profiles are just basic LUTs or presets. A true camera profile is something else, and they are only available for raw files.
There's a clue in the dialog you quoted: "Unable to load the raw conversion settings. The Camera Raw settings in the selected ".xmp" metadata file are not compatible with this image." That means just what it says.
Raw files and RGB files are very different animals and need very different treatment.
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I realize I'm on thin ice here. I'm still convinced that's the explanation - but frankly I'm more than a little surprised that there are any profiles available for RGB files in the ACR filter. I would not have expected that at all. What are they doing? Can someone explain that?