Hi Linda,
That's more of a database issue than a PDF issue. You need to find out how the online search feature will work under the table on this.
You can search any PDF for any word and assuming that the spelling is correct (e.g., color versus colour), you're good. No tool is necessary, a find is a find.
However, let's say that each article will be compared to a pre-made database that only has those 600 words, than you're stuck. One other layer is partial words. In my example above, both words could be discovered if all you had to type was "col" as that fits both words. The other advantage of this type of entry is that it will catch both "color," "colors," "colour," and "colours." (On the other hand, getting too many search results has other issues, but I'll ignore that for now.)
One last issue is the quality of the scan and the resultant OCR-ing. You will get better results if you have larger text and higher resolution scanning. That is, a 24 point size font will be more successful than a 10 point font. In addition, a 300 ppi scan will be better than a 150 ppi scan. The smaller the font and the lower the resolution is more likely to have errors. An example for this is the letter pair "ri" might easily be read as "n" as a result. In addition, since you are using rather old material. the quality of the paper can come into play that can also affect the quality of the OCR.
I wrote a blog for Adobe that covers this issue:
https://forums.adobe.com/community/creativepipeline/blog/2018/01/22/scanning-clean-search-able-pdfs
If these are newspaper-sized documents, you might also consider photographing the pages rather than scanning them. If you want/need more information on this, let me know.