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How to make trapezoids?

Community Beginner ,
Nov 30, 2010 Nov 30, 2010

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I'm pretty new to Illustrator and can't seem to find a good way to make trapezoids (something I will need to create often).  I have tried using the line tool and drawing out each leg to the exact sizes I need, but that is not very easy or efficient. I have also tried making a rectangle and then using the sheer tool to slope the legs as needed.  That way is very limiting as you can not slope the legs in opposite directions and two of the sides have to be parallel to each other.

Is there a better way to do it?

Thanks,

Keith

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correct answers 1 Correct answer

Community Expert , Nov 30, 2010 Nov 30, 2010
  1. Draw a rectangle
  2. Switch to the hollow(Direct) select tool
  3. Drag an drop a selection over 2 corners of your rectangle (2 selected vector points will be solid, the hollow ones are not selected and remain stationary)
  4. Switch to scale tool, hold down shift and scale
  5. Nudge your selection if needed

Picture 1.png

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Community Beginner ,
Nov 30, 2010 Nov 30, 2010

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Sorry, I am using CS5.


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LEGEND ,
Nov 30, 2010 Nov 30, 2010

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1. Rectangle tool: Draw a rectangle.

2. White Pointer. Deselect. Click a side (not an anchorPoint).

3. Scale the selection.

JET

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Community Beginner ,
Nov 30, 2010 Nov 30, 2010

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Perfect man!  Thank you very much.

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LEGEND ,
Nov 30, 2010 Nov 30, 2010

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Or you can use the direct select tool to select a corner anchor point and drag that anchor point to the desired location.

If you hold the shift while dragging if dragging horizontally the horizontal line will will not change angle

and the same vertically.

here is a little video. Though the above method is fine it might not be what you were looking for…

http://mysite.verizon.net/wzphoto/Trapazoid.mov

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Community Expert ,
Nov 30, 2010 Nov 30, 2010

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  1. Draw a rectangle
  2. Switch to the hollow(Direct) select tool
  3. Drag an drop a selection over 2 corners of your rectangle (2 selected vector points will be solid, the hollow ones are not selected and remain stationary)
  4. Switch to scale tool, hold down shift and scale
  5. Nudge your selection if needed

Picture 1.png

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Community Expert ,
Nov 30, 2010 Nov 30, 2010

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Keith,

Or, if you wish to move single Anchor Points by specific amounts based on known side lengths, you may (presuming a longer bottom segment and oppositely slanting side segments, and your deselecting/switching to the Direct Selection Tool after creating the rectangle):

1a) Create a rectangle as long as the top segment:

1b) Direct Select the lower right corner, Ctrl/Cmd+Shift+M, and apply value,

1c) Repeat 1b) for the lower left corner with - sign.

2a) Create a rectangle as long as the bottom segment:

2b) Direct Select the upper left corner, Ctrl/Cmd+Shift+M, and apply value,

2c) Repeat 2b) for the upper right corner with - sign.

3a) Create a rectangle as long as the average of the top and bottom segments:

3b) Direct Select the lower right corner, Ctrl/Cmd+Shift+M, and apply value,

3c) Direct Select the upper left corner and Ctrl/Cmd+D to just repeat 3b).

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