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Using tabs to align sentences

New Here ,
Nov 01, 2022 Nov 01, 2022

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Hi all, I'm tring to align these words for a poster I'm making using tabs so it spells "VOTE" vertically inside, Though trying this the tabs have been unpredictable with trying to get the alignment I want, and could use advice for tabs, or if there's an easier way to achieve this.

 

 

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correct answers 2 Correct answers

Community Expert , Nov 03, 2022 Nov 03, 2022

You have multiple tabs at the end there - which is not helping

 

In my opinion it has to be done each line as a paragraph

then adjust the Tab Stop for each paragraph

EugeneTyson_1-1667484279978.png

 

Personally I'd style the letters and leave the spacing alone

 

Comparing the two methods

EugeneTyson_2-1667484364634.png

 

 

or you could insert this special character

EugeneTyson_3-1667484550265.png

 

 

Break the lines up with Forced Line Breaks

EugeneTyson_4-1667484568407.png

 

 

 

 

 

 

EugeneTyson_5-1667484655821.png

 

`

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Community Expert , Nov 04, 2022 Nov 04, 2022

Generally, I agree.

But turning each line into a separate paragraph kills the ability for digital reading and machine readability.

 

The concept of the words should be maintained as one paragraph, not multiple paragraphs.

 

@Eugene Tyson's example is an excellent way to do this.

 

Another is this example I use in my accessible InDesign classes: it's one sentence and each word is in a separate text frame that's threaded to the next frame.

Stacked Heading example: one pargraph threaded into several frames.Stacked Heading example: one pargraph threaded into severa

...

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Community Expert ,
Nov 03, 2022 Nov 03, 2022

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You have multiple tabs at the end there - which is not helping

 

In my opinion it has to be done each line as a paragraph

then adjust the Tab Stop for each paragraph

EugeneTyson_1-1667484279978.png

 

Personally I'd style the letters and leave the spacing alone

 

Comparing the two methods

EugeneTyson_2-1667484364634.png

 

 

or you could insert this special character

EugeneTyson_3-1667484550265.png

 

 

Break the lines up with Forced Line Breaks

EugeneTyson_4-1667484568407.png

 

 

 

 

 

 

EugeneTyson_5-1667484655821.png

 

`

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Community Expert ,
Nov 03, 2022 Nov 03, 2022

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The only time you need technical precision for things like this is when it's for multiple/repeated styling. A poster, a one-shot layout... use whatever hack is needed. Make each line its own paragraph, then use left-indent to precisely line up the letters on a vertical guideline. Normally, that would be an amateur hack, but again... for one, unusual, one-off layout, it's the efficient way to go.

 


╟ Word & InDesign to Kindle & EPUB: a Guide to Pro Results (Amazon) ╢

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Adobe Employee ,
Nov 04, 2022 Nov 04, 2022

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Hi @marcus25549880l5t3,

 

Thank you for reaching out. We would like to follow up on your issue. Are you able to resolve the issue by following our expert advice?

 

Please feel free to update the discussion if you need further assistance.

 

We would be happy to help.

 

Thanks,

Harshika

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Community Expert ,
Nov 04, 2022 Nov 04, 2022

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Generally, I agree.

But turning each line into a separate paragraph kills the ability for digital reading and machine readability.

 

The concept of the words should be maintained as one paragraph, not multiple paragraphs.

 

@Eugene Tyson's example is an excellent way to do this.

 

Another is this example I use in my accessible InDesign classes: it's one sentence and each word is in a separate text frame that's threaded to the next frame.

Stacked Heading example: one pargraph threaded into several frames.Stacked Heading example: one pargraph threaded into several frames.

Shows individual threaded frames.Shows individual threaded frames.

 

This allows me, as designer, to easily manipulate the alignment of each frame's text and format (in this example) with different colors, fonts, and sizes — and it keeps the sentence intact so that it will reflow correctly into various devices for digital publishing (PDF, EPUB, XML, etc.).

 

 

|    Bevi Chagnon   |  Designer & Technologist for Accessible Documents
|    Classes & Books for Accessible InDesign, PDFs & MS Office |

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Community Expert ,
Nov 04, 2022 Nov 04, 2022

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It's a poster. (ETA: whose message relies on a tricky visual layout.) It seems unlikely to be viewed on an adaptive reading device.

 

But sure, threaded frames would work as well for the graphic end and retain accessibility.

 


╟ Word & InDesign to Kindle & EPUB: a Guide to Pro Results (Amazon) ╢

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Community Expert ,
Nov 04, 2022 Nov 04, 2022

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In my day-to-day usage of InDesign, I constantly encounter work by designers who thought their files were going to print, once, in English only. Much of my career (20%?) could be automated away with some clever XSL transforms if English-language graphic designers always thought in the way that Bevi would like them to think. 

 

As a practial matter, James, I am in 100% agreement with you; if it's just going to be a one-off print job, there is no need to think about accessibility. Any hack is a valid hack, right? The problem with that conclusion is that you really have no idea what the OP's poster is going to be. You've heard that it is a poster, sure, but at no point did Marcus Bunchanumbers say "This is only going to print, in English only, and the files will be destroyed immediately after a successful print run." Once Marcus comes back and says "Yes, this is only going to print, these files will be deleted" then I would say that you're totally correct, Mr Bunchanumbers can use hard returns to separate lines, or even soft returns as Eugene suggests. Separate unthreaded frames? Sure! Doesn't matter, if no one ever needs to use that file ever again. 

 

But the freqency with which "just plain ol' posters destined for print, in one language only " show up in my inbox, with request to translate into twenty-odd languages, has to be seen to be believed.  Such clients, upon successful receipt of twenty-odd posters, have this habit of saying "Oh hey, can you turn these into ads for socials? Can you provide these in standard Facebook banner size? Like, in ten minutes, in all twenty-odd languages?"  So I gotta back up Bevi on this one.

 

Except: soft returns may fly just fine in screen-readers, but most translation environments trip over 'em, so I can't globally endorse Bevi endorsing Eugene's soft returns. 😛

 

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Community Expert ,
Nov 04, 2022 Nov 04, 2022

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No argument in general.

 

But there is a point for most projects somewhere between "five minute hack" and "absolute future-proofing." Everything about the OP's question indicated this was a one-and-done project. Maybe I have an incomplete view of acccessibility as well, but I have difficulty visualizing a situation where this layout would be incorporated in a document needing flawless interpretation.

 

But... no argument in general. Maybe I lean a little too far towards practical effort in these judgments.

 

And if someone did/paid for quick hack work in round one, they shouldn't expect a seamless reuse in a completely different format and purpose. IMVHO.

 


╟ Word & InDesign to Kindle & EPUB: a Guide to Pro Results (Amazon) ╢

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Community Expert ,
Nov 04, 2022 Nov 04, 2022

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quote

But the freqency with which "just plain ol' posters destined for print, in one language only " show up in my inbox, with request to translate into twenty-odd languages, has to be seen to be believed.

By @Joel Cherney

 

I have an entire business segment built on this model: fixing InDesign layouts with sloppy construction into something that will transform to XML, or EPUB, or accessible PDF, or HTML.

 

The job was designed by a traditional designer for traditional print. Someone from the  top offices says, lets post this on the website. And now, federal, state or provincial laws mandate that it be fully accessible.  Or the HTML team wants XML and when they try to run transforms on it, the stories come out in pieces rather than one continuous story.

 

Takes lots of time and money to correct these INDD files because there are so many times where a heading is split into separate paragraphs. Or a paragraph is split.

 

Wish I had more skilled designers who could work on these projects, but most can't stomach the work.

 

 

|    Bevi Chagnon   |  Designer & Technologist for Accessible Documents
|    Classes & Books for Accessible InDesign, PDFs & MS Office |

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Community Expert ,
Nov 04, 2022 Nov 04, 2022

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I don't tend to take "finished" projects for re-use or repurpose, but I do take an awful lot of raw input for demanding output, and often get second-round clients who took the job first to someone who really didn't understand clean layout or the needs of export, even without accessibility demands.

 

But yes, most designers prefer to hack and build things "their way," not work to design and layout standards, especially 'crypto' ones like EPUB export and accessibility.

 


╟ Word & InDesign to Kindle & EPUB: a Guide to Pro Results (Amazon) ╢

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Community Expert ,
Nov 04, 2022 Nov 04, 2022

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quote

Except: soft returns may fly just fine in screen-readers, but most translation environments trip over 'em, so I can't globally endorse Bevi endorsing Eugene's soft returns. 😛

By @Joel Cherney

 

I don't endorse manual line breaks in mid-paragraphs. Ask my students who just finished a course! (These are adult professionals, not college students.)

 

They definitely kill all reuse for other types of media publishing. And they cause problems for all assistive technologies, even screen readers which often pause slightly at Shift+Enter manual line breaks.

 

But it can be a cheap hack for a quick project, like the OP's in this thread.

 

|    Bevi Chagnon   |  Designer & Technologist for Accessible Documents
|    Classes & Books for Accessible InDesign, PDFs & MS Office |

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Community Expert ,
Nov 04, 2022 Nov 04, 2022

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Wow - you guys are brilliant. All excellent points and lots to consider! 

What a great discussion!

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New Here ,
Nov 05, 2022 Nov 05, 2022

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Thank you all so much for the help! I'll definitely try all the suggestions you all gave me.

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