P: Update DNG Preview & Metadata removes the full-sized JPEG preview
The command Metadata > Update DNG Preview & Metadata removes the full-sized JPEG preview from DNGs that contain such previews.
To reproduce on LR 14.0.1 / Mac OS 14.6.1:
1. Download and open this catalog:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/7j2fdfmflq5fm1m/dng-preview-bug.2024-10-23.zip?dl=0
2. Select the single photo and do File > Export with these settings to export a DNG with a full-size JPEG preview back into the catalog:

3. Using Exiftool, verify that the new DNG contains a full-size JPEG preview in SubIFD2:
$ exiftool -a -G1 *.dng | egrep 'Subfile Type|Image Width|Image Height|Photometric|Compression'
[IFD0] Subfile Type : Reduced-resolution image
[IFD0] Image Width : 256
[IFD0] Image Height : 171
[IFD0] Compression : Uncompressed
[IFD0] Photometric Interpretation : RGB
[SubIFD] Subfile Type : Full-resolution image
[SubIFD] Image Width : 5496
[SubIFD] Image Height : 3672
[SubIFD] Compression : JPEG
[SubIFD] Photometric Interpretation : Color Filter Array
[SubIFD1] Subfile Type : Reduced-resolution image
[SubIFD1] Image Width : 1024
[SubIFD1] Image Height : 683
[SubIFD1] Compression : JPEG
[SubIFD1] Photometric Interpretation : YCbCr
[SubIFD2] Subfile Type : Reduced-resolution image
[SubIFD2] Image Width : 5472
[SubIFD2] Image Height : 3648
[SubIFD2] Compression : JPEG
[SubIFD2] Photometric Interpretation : YCbCr
[SubIFD3] Subfile Type : Reduced-resolution image
[SubIFD3] Image Width : 2048
[SubIFD3] Image Height : 1365
[SubIFD3] Compression : JPEG XL
[SubIFD3] Photometric Interpretation : Linear Raw
[SubIFD4] Subfile Type : Reduced-resolution image
[SubIFD4] Image Width : 512
[SubIFD4] Image Height : 341
[SubIFD4] Compression : JPEG XL
[SubIFD4] Photometric Interpretation : Linear Raw
[SubIFD5] Subfile Type : Reduced-resolution image
[SubIFD5] Image Width : 256
[SubIFD5] Image Height : 171
[SubIFD5] Compression : JPEG XL
[SubIFD5] Photometric Interpretation : Linear Raw
4. Take the DNG into Develop and set Exposure = +5.
5. In Library, select the DNG and do Metadata > Update DNG Preview & Metadata.
6. Using Exiftool, observe that the DNG no longer contains a full-size JPEG preview. The largest JPEG preview is 1024 x 683 in SubIFD1:
$ exiftool -a -G1 *.dng | egrep 'Subfile Type|Image Width|Image Height|Photometric|Compression'
[IFD0] Subfile Type : Reduced-resolution image
[IFD0] Image Width : 256
[IFD0] Image Height : 171
[IFD0] Compression : Uncompressed
[IFD0] Photometric Interpretation : RGB
[SubIFD] Subfile Type : Full-resolution image
[SubIFD] Image Width : 5496
[SubIFD] Image Height : 3672
[SubIFD] Compression : JPEG
[SubIFD] Photometric Interpretation : Color Filter Array
[SubIFD1] Subfile Type : Reduced-resolution image
[SubIFD1] Image Width : 1024
[SubIFD1] Image Height : 683
[SubIFD1] Compression : JPEG
[SubIFD1] Photometric Interpretation : YCbCr
[SubIFD2] Subfile Type : Reduced-resolution image
[SubIFD2] Image Width : 2048
[SubIFD2] Image Height : 1365
[SubIFD2] Compression : JPEG XL
[SubIFD2] Photometric Interpretation : Linear Raw
[SubIFD3] Subfile Type : Reduced-resolution image
[SubIFD3] Image Width : 512
[SubIFD3] Image Height : 341
[SubIFD3] Compression : JPEG XL
[SubIFD3] Photometric Interpretation : Linear Raw
[SubIFD4] Subfile Type : Reduced-resolution image
[SubIFD4] Image Width : 256
[SubIFD4] Image Height : 171
[SubIFD4] Compression : JPEG XL
7. The test catalog contains the result of doing steps 2 - 6.
