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How to create realistic pencil and charcoal brushes?

New Here ,
Jul 02, 2025 Jul 02, 2025

Hi there.

 

I’m new to using brushes with Photoshop, and have been researching brush creation. How can I create a brush that has a look and feel to realistic pencils and charcoal? What I am specifically trying to achieve is strong thin lines when the pen is held upright, and soft creamy wide shading ability when the pen is on its side. Shading should be able to build up smooth and softly. 

 

Example images from Brent Eviston, Proko, and Patrick Jones are attached. If anyone can please assist with the technicalities of setting this up, that would be greatly appreciated.

 

Thank you.

 

 

 

36116c6a1fbbecaa1ff2d49d892950c9.jpg

103252_2F2014-07-15-002631-Screen+Shot+2014-07-15+at+01.25.35.jpg

patrick_jones_arm_study.jpg

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Adobe
Community Expert ,
Jul 02, 2025 Jul 02, 2025

@jonoiii Honestly, for the time being, I would download some free pencil brushes see what works, and then create some of the settings on your own. https://helpx.adobe.com/ca/photoshop/using/creating-modifying-brushes.html 

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New Here ,
Jul 02, 2025 Jul 02, 2025

Hi there. Thank you for your reply. I've tested many brushes so far and none really behave the way I'm looking for. The one brush that works out of box is the default Pencil in Fresco for iPad, but I don't believe I can extract it. This is why I would like to try building one from scratch.

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Community Expert ,
Jul 02, 2025 Jul 02, 2025

Are you using a graphics tablet?

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New Here ,
Jul 02, 2025 Jul 02, 2025

Yes, a Wacom Cintiq Pro.

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Community Expert ,
Jul 02, 2025 Jul 02, 2025
quote

Yes, a Wacom Cintiq Pro.


By @jonoiii

 

I have not used tilt sensitivity, because it tend to work the oposite way to what I'd like, and I don't know how to change it.  A pencil would produce a larger and more soft stroke when angled, but in Photoshop tilting the pen produces a smaller, less opaque stroke, according to what settings you are using.  Using the pen more perpendicular to the tablet produces a larger denser stroke with those same settings.

 

This lady has some nice ideas, but does not make use of pen tilt.   I totally agree that always relying on downloaded presets does not teach you the brush engine,  but you can reverse engineer downloaded presets.  

 

Being a specialist area, I think you'll find more relevant expertise in the likes of Digital art forums and sub-reddits

Digital Art

Digital Art | Artist Forum

 

I'd be interested to know what you find if you wouldn't mind post back here.  Thanks

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New Here ,
Jul 03, 2025 Jul 03, 2025

Hi Trevor. Thank you for your reply. 

I have done some further reading on this matter. It appears that Photoshop doesn't have the ability to control the size of the brush, based on tilt. At least that is what other forum posts have stated, dating years back for people requesting this feature. I did come across one interesting feature that is half working for me, Erodible Tips. This was introduced in CS6 (if I recall correctly), and basically provides function like a pencil. Right now, everything is working for me except for adding texture and proper flow. Attached is a preview. 

Hah, funnily enough, as I am writing this I just managed to get dual brush and textures to work. I will post an update soon.

Screenshot 2025-07-03 at 8.28.17 PM.png

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Community Expert ,
Jul 04, 2025 Jul 04, 2025

@jonoiii Size, in terms of shape, can be controlled by Pen Tilt. So tilting will make a round brush oval in the similar way a piece of chalk or charcoal would work when tilted.
2025-07-04_11-55-06.jpg

Dave

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New Here ,
Jul 04, 2025 Jul 04, 2025

Hi @davescm! Thank you very much for your reply. 

Perhaps you can assist with this, please and thank you. That setting is something I initially tried and could not get to work properly. I've attempted it again after you have advised using this, and have attached screenshots for you to see. It appears that my brush is not really getting much larger when I tilt my pen, as illustrated below. 

Screenshot 2025-07-04 at 8.28.23 PM.png

I've attached a screenshot within Krita with a default charcoal brush that works out of the box. I didn't change pen pressure, only the tilt of my brush.

 

Screenshot 2025-07-04 at 8.28.48 PM.png

If you have any advice on how we can achieve similar functionality within Photoshop, that would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

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Community Expert ,
Jul 04, 2025 Jul 04, 2025

@jonoiii  I have limited experience with Krita, and don't have the Charcoal_KA pencils.  I'm using 5.2.9

These are what it finds when I look for Pencil

image.png

I'm thinking if I/we have the same preset, then we can look at its settings and have a better idea how to get there with Photoshop.

 

 

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New Here ,
Jul 04, 2025 Jul 04, 2025

Hi @Trevor.Dennis , thank you for your reply. You can get the free Charcoal brushes from the developer here. Appreciate your support. You will see how soft they feel, combined with realistic smudging. 

 

https://youtu.be/l9wtk5BWtC0?si=z9YgTheonTdakCao

 

Unlock the full potential of Krita's hidden gem - the SECRET Charcoal Brushes! In this video, we'll dive into the world of digital art and explore the unique textures and effects that these exclusive brushes have to offer. From creating realistic charcoal sketches to adding a touch of grunge to ...
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Community Expert ,
Jul 04, 2025 Jul 04, 2025

I'd been playing with this for an hour or so before I asked about the charcoal_KA pencil brush, so well over two hours in total.  That includes watching the video you linked to of Ramon Miranda' amazing sketch of actress Jean Simmons using Krita.

image.pngA lot of that time was with the brush engine, which so far seems more complex than Photoshop's

image.png

 

So far I have not been able to create a Photoshop preset that comes close to Krita's CVharcoal_KA.  Presets that I thought might cut it suddenly leave me embarrassed to compare, and that includes several pencil sketch preset ideas I found on YouTube.

 

About the closest I have come is starting with this preset from the Dry Media group from the Default brushes.

image.png 

 

As it comes it has no control of opacity, and looks like this regardless.

image.png

Changing size jitter to tilt has minimal effect with wither of my Wacom pens, but setting Flow Jitter to pen pressure got me to here.  It still doesn't feel as nice to use as the Krita Charcoal_KA preset though, and my gut tells me might never match it.

image.png

This is the Krita stroke.  It's opacity remains constant whereas all of the Photoshop pencil brush ideas I found have a regular dark/light/dark/light pattern.  The Krita stroke is definitely smoother. image.png

I don't know if we have been any help at all, but it has been an interesting learning experience for me.  I was using an Intous 5 Touch for the above, but I have an XenceLabs Pen Display that I'll plug in later to see if it works any better.

 

Please let us know how you get on with this, and share any presets or settings that work for you.

Good luck.

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New Here ,
Jul 05, 2025 Jul 05, 2025

Hi @Trevor.Dennis ! Thank you very much for your reply, and taking the time to investigate this. Unfortunately, I think you are right that we will not abe able to get any better functionality out of Photoshop. What you have discovered is what I researched and attempted prior to writing this post. It's the reason I created it. I thought that because Fresco on iPad, and it's default Pencil works similarly to the Krita Charcoal, that it would be possible to develop my own set of brushes within Photoshop. This doesn't appear to be the case. I think at this point, since Krita works out of the box, I will just move forward with Krita as an option. If you want to see other painting applications that mimic realistic tools, check out Rebelle. It simulates realistic media and each stroke interacts with the grain of the paper/canvas. Unfortunately, there is no iPad option at this time. Hence my pursuit of brush creation with Photoshop. Again, thank you very much for your assistance. 

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Community Expert ,
Jul 05, 2025 Jul 05, 2025

The effect of tilt can be lessened if you are using the dual brush function. Turning that off, setting the minimum diamater to 100% and tilt scale to 200% showed this difference in strokes between upright and tilted :

2025-07-05_11-33-53.jpg

 

Photoshop is limited to 200% difference between upright and tilted (as set in tilt scale) but you can of course combine that with pressure by reducing minimim diamater to 0%. Left to right -  upright light pressure, upright hard pressure, tilted light pressure, tilted hard pressure:

2025-07-05_11-39-56.jpg
If you need to use a dual brush, you may see less effect and you may also need adjust the size in the dual brush to work with the tilt.

It would of course be nice if we could go higher than 200% on tilt scale but we cannot at present.

Dave

 

 

 

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Community Expert ,
Jul 05, 2025 Jul 05, 2025

@davescm, have you been able to reverse the tilt/no tilt behaviour?  I can only show full size with the pen vertical, and minimum with it tilted.  A pencil would use its tip when near vertical, and produce a larger softer stroke when tilted.  

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Community Expert ,
Jul 06, 2025 Jul 06, 2025
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@Trevor.Dennis here with the tilt scale at 200% the brush is wider when tilted and narrowest when vertical. You might be getting an effect from applying less pressure when tilted - turn the pressure minimum to 100% to check.

Dave

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New Here ,
Jul 05, 2025 Jul 05, 2025

Thank you @davescm . It appears that with this limitation it won't work as hoped. The lines can't go thin or thick enough. I guess the only other option is that erodible tip which I posted above but it appears to lose control of other aspects of the brush editor once that tip is chosen. 

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