I have a code that I wrote for a completely different task (automatic align and fit selected layers to frames), but after a slight modification it can solve your problem.
Input state:
1. The layers to be sorted and the frames must go in the same order.
2. Layers and frames must be marked with the same label color
3. Before starting work, the layers that need to be placed in frames must be selected.
#target photoshop
var lr = new AM('layer'),
doc = new AM('document'),
previousLayer = new AM('layer', 'backwardEnum');
activeDocument.suspendHistory('Align and fit subject', 'alignAndFit()')
function alignAndFit() { app.doProgress('', 'main ()') }
function main() {
var subjects = [],
subjectColors = {},
subjectIds = {},
frames = [],
frameColors = {},
targetIds = doc.getProperty('targetLayersIDs');
app.updateProgress(1, 4)
for (var i = 0; i < targetIds.count; i++) {
var subject = lr.descToObject(lr.getProperty('bounds', false, (id = targetIds.getReference(i).getIdentifier('layerID'))))
with (subject) {
subject.width = right - left
subject.height = bottom - top
subject.center = { y: top + height / 2, x: left + width / 2 }
subject.vertical = bottom - top > right - left
subject.ratio = width / height
}
subject.color = lr.getProperty('color')[1]
subject.id = id
if (!subjectColors[subject.color]) subjectColors[subject.color] = []
subjectColors[subject.color].push(id)
subjectIds[id] = subject.color
subjects.push(subject)
if (subject.color == 'none') break;
}
subjects.sort(function (a, b) { return a.ratio > b.ratio ? 1 : -1 })
if (subjects.length > 1) {
var from = doc.getProperty('hasBackgroundLayer') ? 0 : 1,
len = doc.getProperty('numberOfLayers');
for (var i = from; i <= len; i++) {
if (lr.getProperty('layerSection', false, i, true)[1] == 'layerSectionEnd') continue;
if (subjectIds[id = lr.getProperty('layerID', false, i, true)]) continue;
var color = lr.getProperty('color', false, i, true)[1];
if (color != 'none') {
if (!frameColors[color]) frameColors[color] = []
frameColors[color].push(id)
}
}
} else {
frameColors[color = previousLayer.getProperty('color')[1]] = []
frameColors[color].push(previousLayer.getProperty('layerID'))
}
for (var a in subjectColors) {
if (frameColors[a]) {
frames = frames.concat(frameColors[a])
}
}
app.updateProgress(2, 4)
for (var i = 0; i < frames.length; i++) {
var frame = lr.descToObject(lr.getProperty('bounds', false, frames[i]))
with (frame) {
frame.height = bottom - top
frame.width = right - left
frame.center = { y: top + height / 2, x: left + width / 2 }
frame.vertical = bottom - top > right - left
frame.ratio = width / height
}
frame.color = lr.getProperty('color', false, frames[i])[1]
frame.id = lr.getProperty('layerID', false, frames[i])
frame.processed = false
frames[i] = frame
}
frames.sort(function (a, b) { return a.ratio > b.ratio ? 1 : -1 })
app.updateProgress(3, 4)
var offset = doc.getProperty('hasBackgroundLayer') ? 1 : 0
for (var i = 0; i < subjects.length; i++) {
app.changeProgressText('Align layer: ' + lr.getProperty('name', false, subjects[i].id))
for (var x = 0; x < frames.length; x++) {
if (frames[x].processed) continue;
if (frames[x].color != subjects[i].color) continue;
doc.moveLayer(lr.getProperty('itemIndex', false, subjects[i].id) - offset, lr.getProperty('itemIndex', false, frames[x].id) >= lr.getProperty('count', false, frames[x].id) ? lr.getProperty('count', false, frames[x].id) - 1 : lr.getProperty('itemIndex', false, frames[x].id))
lr.selectLayer(subjects[i].id)
if (!lr.getProperty('group', false, subjects[i].id)) lr.groupCurrentLayer()
alignLayer(subjects[i], frames[x])
frames[x].processed = true
break;
}
}
}
function alignLayer(subject, frame) {
var dH = frame.center.x - subject.center.x,
dV = frame.center.y - subject.center.y,
sW = frame.width / subject.width * 100,
sH = frame.height / subject.height * 100,
scale = sW > sH ? sW : sH
lr.transform(dH, dV, scale, subject.center.x, subject.center.y)
}
function AM(target, order) {
var s2t = stringIDToTypeID,
t2s = typeIDToStringID;
target = s2t(target)
this.getProperty = function (property, descMode, id, idxMode) {
property = s2t(property);
(r = new ActionReference()).putProperty(s2t('property'), property);
id != undefined ? (idxMode ? r.putIndex(target, id) : r.putIdentifier(target, id)) :
r.putEnumerated(target, s2t('ordinal'), order ? s2t(order) : s2t('targetEnum'));
return descMode ? executeActionGet(r) : getDescValue(executeActionGet(r), property)
}
this.descToObject = function (d) {
var o = {}
for (var i = 0; i < d.count; i++) {
var k = d.getKey(i)
o[t2s(k)] = getDescValue(d, k)
}
return o
}
this.selectLayer = function (id, add) {
add = (add == undefined) ? add = false : add;
(r = new ActionReference()).putIdentifier(s2t('layer'), id);
(d = new ActionDescriptor()).putReference(s2t('null'), r);
if (add) { d.putEnumerated(s2t('selectionModifier'), s2t('selectionModifierType'), s2t('addToSelection')) }
d.putBoolean(s2t('makeVisible'), false)
executeAction(s2t('select'), d, DialogModes.NO)
}
this.moveLayer = function (from, to) {
(r = new ActionReference()).putIndex(s2t('layer'), from);
(d = new ActionDescriptor()).putReference(s2t('null'), r);
(r1 = new ActionReference()).putIndex(s2t('layer'), to);
d.putReference(s2t('to'), r1);
executeAction(s2t('move'), d, DialogModes.NO);
}
this.groupCurrentLayer = function () {
(r = new ActionReference()).putEnumerated(s2t('layer'), s2t('ordinal'), s2t('targetEnum'));
(d = new ActionDescriptor()).putReference(s2t('null'), r);
executeAction(s2t('groupEvent'), d, DialogModes.NO);
}
this.transform = function (dX, dY, scale, x, y) {
(r = new ActionReference()).putEnumerated(s2t('layer'), s2t('ordinal'), s2t('targetEnum'));
(d = new ActionDescriptor()).putReference(s2t('null'), r);
d.putEnumerated(s2t('freeTransformCenterState'), s2t('quadCenterState'), s2t('QCSIndependent'));
((d1 = new ActionDescriptor())).putUnitDouble(s2t('horizontal'), s2t('pixelsUnit'), x);
d1.putUnitDouble(s2t('vertical'), s2t('pixelsUnit'), y);
d.putObject(s2t('position'), s2t('paint'), d1);
(d2 = new ActionDescriptor()).putUnitDouble(s2t('horizontal'), s2t('pixelsUnit'), dX);
d2.putUnitDouble(s2t('vertical'), s2t('pixelsUnit'), dY);
d.putObject(s2t('offset'), s2t('offset'), d2);
d.putUnitDouble(s2t('width'), s2t('percentUnit'), scale);
d.putUnitDouble(s2t('height'), s2t('percentUnit'), scale);
d.putEnumerated(s2t('interfaceIconFrameDimmed'), s2t('interpolationType'), s2t('bicubic'));
executeAction(s2t('transform'), d, DialogModes.NO);
}
function getDescValue(d, p) {
switch (d.getType(p)) {
case DescValueType.OBJECTTYPE: return (d.getObjectValue(p));
case DescValueType.LISTTYPE: return d.getList(p);
case DescValueType.REFERENCETYPE: return d.getReference(p);
case DescValueType.BOOLEANTYPE: return d.getBoolean(p);
case DescValueType.STRINGTYPE: return d.getString(p);
case DescValueType.INTEGERTYPE: return d.getInteger(p);
case DescValueType.LARGEINTEGERTYPE: return d.getLargeInteger(p);
case DescValueType.DOUBLETYPE: return d.getDouble(p);
case DescValueType.ALIASTYPE: return d.getPath(p);
case DescValueType.CLASSTYPE: return d.getClass(p);
case DescValueType.UNITDOUBLE: return (d.getUnitDoubleValue(p));
case DescValueType.ENUMERATEDTYPE: return [t2s(d.getEnumerationType(p)), t2s(d.getEnumerationValue(p))];
default: break;
};
}
}
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