Blimey. I must have typed this out a good few times now, but this is how I do it.
I have an Adobe folder in My Documents.
In that folder I place my Photoshop assets and presets, and I place a shortcut to those folders in the relevant Photoshop folder. This means I can share the same presets with the current release version, plus beta and 22.2 which I have installed just for Lighting Effects. It also keeps everything safe after a major update
I also place any new fonts I download into a My Docs folder so I have them for when I get a new computer.
The downside is that when you export something like a Brush .abr file it saves to the default location, and you have to remember to move it to the My Docs folder. It then immediately becomes available in the other installed Photoshop versions.
I save things like shortcuts and toolbars to custom workspaces, and share those workspaces between versions. We have
had a few new tools in recent years (Remove Tool, Star Tool, Adjustment Brush) which means updating the Toolbar and resaving your custom workspaces.
I expect you know this, but with Windows to make a shortcut you locate and right click the folder, choose Show More Options and then Create Shortcut. That creates an icon like below, that you can drag/copy to the folder you need to point back to your My Docs folder.
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