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how to find last word(<=8 characters) of each paragraph?

Forum|Forum|3 years ago
August 19, 2022
5 replies
3181 views

I need to find last word of each paragraph. Also check lastword is <= 8 characters only( include special character, dot and numbers). Find and apply no break condition.

for example.

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 pat):
- Severe kidney failure (this will be ascertained by your doctor through some specific blood test)
- Low levels of calcium in the blood.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients):
how many mg of each tablet is in a bottle?
Each tablet contains 100 mg.
If you enter number of paragraphs or lines higher than 200 –the function will work but will produce only 200 paragraphs (10).

Scripting

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Correct answer Peter Spier

Peter Kahrel's code above findes the last word of a paragraph only if it contains 1 to 8 characters, but it will include closing punctuation in the count.

If you don't want to include closing punctuation in the character count of the last word I would add [[:punct:]]* which will find any punctuation if it exists (* is the zero or more times match), and maybe add \s* as well in case the original text has extraneous trailing whitespace, so the final code would look like

\s\K\S{1,8}[[:punct:]]*\s*$

This would still fail if there is whitespace before any ending punctuation.

P

Peter Kahrel

Community Expert

Sorry, Eugene, you're right: what Arunkumar is after is applying no break to paragraph-final words of 8 characters or fewer and the preceding word. If that's the case, this would do:

.\s\S{1,8}$   // In a GREP style
.\\s\\S{1,8}$ // In a script

In other words, any character followed by a space followed by 8 non-space characters, at paragraph-end.

Peter Spier

Community Expert

Peter, I think that this should be modified with the additions I suggested above, particularly for the possibility of trailing white space unless Arunkumar25715058ufpl has already run a cleanup script to correct for that.

P

Peter Kahrel

Community Expert

Trailing white space -- ugh. In that case, as indeed in your example, add \s* before the $

P

Peter Kahrel

Community Expert

But, Eugene, they're looking for last single words that are fewer than 8 characters.

E

Eugene Tyson

Community Expert

I was going by the example in the 2nd post. Which is different to last 8 characters.

A

Arunkumar25715058ufplAuthor

Known Participant

Hi Eugene,

I tried your suggestion. but it is not working. Please refer the below screenshot. I am using Adobe InDesign 2020.

Finally I find this \s\H+[.\w\d\l\u]+\W*?$ - it is working but it is finds last word in all para. how to add 8 character only in this script?

E

Eugene Tyson

Community Expert

This will find the last two words of a paragraph

\<(\s?(\S+)){2}$

You can then apply the no break.

E

Eugene Tyson

Community Expert

You can then make it smarter and have digits never be on a end of line by themselves

screen.zip

P

Peter Kahrel

Community Expert

Look for

\s\K\S{1,8}$

and apply no-break (set it in the Change format panel).

P.

Dave Creamer of IDEAS

Community Expert

@Peter Kahrel Wouldn't this be better as a GREP style in a paragraph style?

David Creamer: Community Expert (ACI and ACE 1995-2023)

P

Peter Kahrel

Community Expert

@Dave Creamer of IDEAS -- Probably. But the question was about the GREP expression to use, and the same expression can be used in a script and in a GREP style. When you set finalised text I'd favour a script because GREP expressions always come with performance penalties. Sometimes those penalties are worth it, sometimes not.

A

Arunkumar25715058ufplAuthor

Known Participant

I need to find and apply no breaks condition for below mentioned words.

10 pat):
blood test)
the blood.
a bottle?
100 mg.
paragraphs (10).

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