According to one laptop test site, your laptop can only display 54% of the sRGB gamut. (other sites claim as much as 65%)
Here's a color gamut diagram from https://laptopmedia.com/review/acer-aspire-3-a315-55g-review-a-non-obnoxious-notebook-for-the-average-joe/
As you can see, saturated reds and to some extent blues are outside the screen's gamut, but it does a bit better with greens.
I suspect that this is the cause of the problem – your screen cannot display saturated colors, whereas your phone can, and to make matters worse, it's not color managed.
I'd say that this screen is not suited for image editing – you need a screen that can display a significantly higher percentage of the sRGB gamut, like 90 - 100%, especially if your work contains saturated colors.
