Have you tried to disable the option to "Use Graphics Procesor" from Photoshop by going to Preferences, then Performance. Once done, quit & relaunch Photoshop to check if that helps.
If it helps, you can check out the steps suggested here: https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/kb/troubleshoot-gpu-graphics-card.html
Take a look especially point 7 in the "Troubleshoot GPU and Graphics driver" section.
Another try is to enable the Older GPU Mode option in "Preferences" > "Technology Previews" > "
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