Indesign because of its more advanced typography is more sensitive to defects in fonts. I cannot say if that is the case, but Photoshop and Illustrator may still work, so don't exclude that it's still the font that is the issue. If InDesign is working fine without the font installed and crashes when font is installed it does sound like the font is the issue. Check the version of the font, try and download it again. I see that it is a variable font? Did you download from google or some other place, check if there are different versions of the font. I see it is avalable also from the developer at https://github.com/tokotype/PlusJakartaSans, try the latest version from there. (There is both OFT, TTF and variable I have not tried all or tested which work or do not)
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